Kaiser

König}}

''Kaiser'' is the German word for "emperor". In general, the German title in principle applies to rulers anywhere in the world above the rank of king (''König''). In English, the (untranslated) word ''Kaiser'' is mainly applied to the emperors of the unified German Empire (1871–1918) and the emperors of the Austrian Empire (1804–1918). During the First World War, anti-German sentiment was at its zenith; the term ''Kaiser''—especially as applied to Wilhelm II, German Emperor—thus gained considerable negative connotations in English-speaking countries.

Especially in Central Europe, between northern Italy and southern Poland, between western Austria and western Ukraine and in Bavaria, Emperor Franz Joseph I is still associated with "Der Kaiser" (the emperor) today. As a result of his long reign from 1848 to 1916 and the associated Golden Age before the First World War, this title often has still a very high historical respect in this geographical area. Provided by Wikipedia

161
by Knebusch, Manfred, Kaiser, Tobias
Published 2014
Springer International Publishing

162
by Oehler, Gerhard, Kaiser, Fritz
Published 1993
Springer Berlin Heidelberg

165
by Kaiser, Regina, Maravall, Agustin
Published 2001
Springer New York

166
by Jordan, Lesley, Kaiser, Wendy
Published 1996
Springer US

170
by Dörner, Achim, Kaiser, Thomas
Published 2022
Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG

174
by Kaiser, Sarah, Granade, Chris
Published 2021
Manning Publications

176
by Bleses, Peter, Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin
Published 2004
Palgrave Macmillan UK