Butler

A butler is a person who works in a house serving and is a domestic worker in a large household. In great houses, the household is sometimes divided into departments with the butler in charge of the dining room, wine cellar, and pantry. Some also have charge of the entire parlour floor and housekeepers caring for the entire house and its appearance. A butler is usually male and in charge of male servants while a housekeeper is usually a woman and in charge of female servants. Traditionally, male servants (such as footmen) were better paid and of higher status than female servants. The butler, as the senior male servant, has the highest servant status. He can also sometimes function as a chauffeur.

In older houses where the butler is the most senior worker, titles such as ''majordomo'', ''butler administrator'', ''house manager'', ''manservant'', ''staff manager'', ''chief of staff'', ''staff captain'', ''estate manager'', and ''head of household staff'' are sometimes given. The precise duties of the employee will vary to some extent in line with the title given but, perhaps more importantly, in line with the requirements of the individual employer. In the grandest homes or when the employer owns more than one residence, there is sometimes an estate manager of higher rank than the butler. The butler can also be assisted by a head footman or footboy called the under-butler. Provided by Wikipedia

4
by BÜTLER.
Published 1976
Birkhäuser

5
by Butler, David, Butler, Gareth
Published 2011
Palgrave Macmillan UK

6
by Butler, David, Butler, Gareth
Published 1986
Palgrave Macmillan UK

7
by Butler, David, Butler, Gareth
Published 2000
Palgrave Macmillan UK

11
by Butler, Joseph
Published 1771
printed for John Beecroft, at No. 23, in Pater-Noster-Row, and Robert Horsfield, at No. 22, in Ludgate-Street

13
by Butler, Samuel
Published 1706
printed in the year 1706, and sold by J. Nutt near Stationers-Hall

14
by Butler, Weeden
Published 1797
printed for the joint benefit of the Sea-Bathing Infirmary at Margate, and the Literary Fund for the Relief of Authors in Distress

16
by Butler, Joseph
Published 1791
printed for J. F. and C. Rivington, No 62, St. Paul's Church Yard, G. and T. Wilkie, No 57, Paternoster-Row; and S. Hayes, Oxford-Street

20
by Butler, Charles
Published 1822
J. Murray