1 Table of Contents: “... Chinese Perspective -- Religious viewpoints: Protestant and Catholic -- Religious viewpoints: Sunni Islam...”

2 Table of Contents: “...: “Islamic viewpoint” -- Shadow of Buddhism and Shintoism in neurosurgical practice in Japan -- Current...”

3 Table of Contents: “... the Muslim Perspective -- Islam and Medical Ethics -- Medical Ethics in India: Then and Now -- Biblical Moral...”

4 Table of Contents: “... the Last 50 Years. With 6 Figures -- The Cradle of Pediatric Surgery -- Pediatric Surgery in Islamic...”

5 Table of Contents: “... Ritual Circumcision -- The Bris -- The Operating Room Bris -- 24 Islam and Circumcision -- 25 Female...”

6 Table of Contents: “... and Suffering: Views of Jewish Theology -- Pain: Points of View of Islamic Theology -- Hindu Philosophy on Pain...”

7 Table of Contents: “... for trepanation -- PART IV. DARK TIMES. TREPANATION IN THE MIDDLE AGES. 11 Trepanation in the medieval Islamic...”

8 Table of Contents: “... scholarship -- II The Middle Ages -- The early Middle Ages -- The visual science of the Islamic world...”

9 “... of organ transplantation in the Middle East. Although, as yet, it has been virtually impossible in Islamic...”