1 “... in treatment effects due to variation between patient populations or settings, and biases related to the way...”

2 “... in treatment effects due to variation between patient populations or settings, and biases related to the way...”

3 Subjects: “...spatial bias...”

4 Table of Contents: “...Calibrating Popularity Bias Based on Quality for Fairness Recommendation -- Searching User...”

5 Table of Contents: “...Build Confidence with Automated Tests -- Fix Bugs Faster -- Gain Confidence and Avoid Biases...”