1 “...Income is very unequally distributed in Latin America - but so too are opportunities for upward...”

2 “... financing for poor and middle-income families. Education and other social policies to boost upward mobility...”

3 “... middle-class upward mobility potential is not very different, middle class resilience is higher in OECD...”

4 “... Latinobarómetro survey. In general, our results do not firmly support the prospect of upward mobility hypothesis...”

5 “... of the social ladder - with "sticky floors" preventing upward mobility for many and "sticky ceilings" associated...”

6 “... the skills of workers, increase their productivity and provide upward mobility to immigrants...”

7 “... of the middle; meanwhile, upward mobility into the middle has declined, particularly for workers in "typical...”

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