1 “... of long-term costs and would display the expected costs of new commitments when they were incurred...”

2 “... not regained their pre-pandemic share in global trade. Services trade has yet to recover losses incurred during...”

3 “... that firms have to incur entry costs in every new market. Indicators of regulatory intensity...”

4 “... incurring net costs. With central estimates of substitution elasticities and willingness-to-pay for health...”

5 “... rights). But shareholders generally cannot bring claims for reflective loss incurred as a result...”

6 “... that some items that they want to buy will incur ongoing costs, and be alert that some purchasing offers...”

7 “...; compensating losses incurred by a group company for the benefit of the group; transparency around group...”

8 “... distributional effects. In particular, liquidity-constrained households may incur transitional losses after a cut...”

9 “... can mitigate their risks, e.g. of being underpaid relative to expenses incurred, thus lowering service...”

10 “... guarantees and where bank creditors have not incurred losses in bank failure resolution cases. Also, implicit...”

11 “... benefit from IP regimes where they engaged in research and development and incurred actual expenditures...”

12 “..., and types of costs and benefits incurred by engagement at policy and project levels. This report provides...”

13 “... for new actors. One occupation driving labor migration, and incurring its own challenges, is work...”

14 “... without paying the associated costs (which are incurred by the agents that decide to co-operate...”

15 “... incurred given that an accident takes place. Relying on a large econometric accident model based on monthly...”

16 “.... Third, and perhaps more strikingly, BTAs do not necessarily curb the output losses incurred...”

17 “... (7.2% GDP in 2011) there are possibilities to improve the outcomes without incurring much...”

18 “..., imposing a persistent and rising cost on the economy that would not be incurred if the UK remained...”

19