1 “... and why so many individuals-primarily from middle- to upper-middle-class backgrounds-were attracted...”

2 “...; they are generally written by white, heterosexual, middle or upper-middle class, ablebodied parents, and they depict...”

3 “...Jeanne (Jane) Oulman Bensaude belonged to a Parisian Jewish upper middle class family related...”

4 “... and upper classes....”