1 “... vulnerable to global financial shocks; and an improvement of macroeconomic fundamentals, helping to increase...”

2 “... on the destination country, combining the analysis of episodes of large immigration waves with instrumental variables...”

3 “... channels of this new wave of UMPs using a modified event study framework. They are found to have a more...”

4 Subjects: “...Supply shocks...”

5 “...Armenia’s economy has been hit hard by twin shocks: the COVID-19 pandemic (now in its second wave...”

6 “... and the COVID-19 pandemic. The authorities responded promptly to the shocks, and macroeconomic and financial...”

7 “... price shocks. Infection rates have declined across the GCC to well below previous peaks, though...”

8 “... shocks, and (2) strong migration inflows fuelling demand. The paper finds that, like in many advanced...”

9 “... take root, a second wave of external shocks, resulting from the slowdown in Russia and the ensuing...”

10 “... price shocks. Infection rates have declined across the GCC to well below previous peaks, though...”

11 “...Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a fragile state, vulnerable to recurrent shocks. A third wave...”

12 “... and energy production and price shocks pushed the economy further into recession. A decisive policy response...”

13 “...A new wave of the COVID-19 pandemic is creating headwinds for the nascent economic recovery from...”

14 “...A new wave of the COVID-19 pandemic is creating headwinds for the nascent economic recovery from...”

15 “... inflationary pressures. The third Covid-19 wave is receding, but vaccination has been slow. President Touadéra...”

16 “... inflationary pressures. The third Covid-19 wave is receding, but vaccination has been slow. President Touadéra...”

17 “... course, and first-generation reforms are completed; a second wave of reforms is needed to sustain broad...”

18 “...Cross-border migration can act as an important adjustment mechanism to country-specific shocks. Yet...”

19 “...-19 waves weighed on the economic recovery in 2021. In addition, Barbados was hit by the twin natural...”

20 “...While the Covid-19 shock temporarily disrupted Pakistan’s progress under the program supported...”