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1
by Yang, Yuanchen
Published 2021
International Monetary Fund
“...We differentiate the effects of passive institutional investors, which mainly refer to index funds...”
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2
by Rubio, Margarita
Published 2017
International Monetary Fund
“...In this paper, we use a DSGE model to study the passive and time-varying implementation...”
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3
by Yang, Susan
Published 2010
International Monetary Fund
“...A New Keynesian model allowing for an active monetary and passive fiscal policy (AMPF) regime and a...”
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4
by Bilbiie, Florin
Published 2006
International Monetary Fund
“...) becomes positive - that is, "non-Keynesian." Remarkably, in that case, a passive monetary policy rule...”
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5
by Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik
Published 2018
International Monetary Fund
“... policies because (i) ITA constitutes a quasi-natural experiment as several “passive” signatories joined...”
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6
Published 2017
International Monetary Fund
“..., liquidity management in the GCC countries has been based mainly on passive instruments. Abundant liquidity...”
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7
by Nascimento, Jean-Claude
Published 1994
International Monetary Fund
“... at limiting credit expansion. The passive policy stance in the CAMA contributed to a significant...”
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8
Published 1995
International Monetary Fund
“... abolished its system of passively rediscounting selective commercial bank credits and the emphasis...”
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9
by Jeanne, Olivier
Published 2000
International Monetary Fund
“... in the Krugman-Flood-Garber (KFG) model of speculative attacks. In that model, the interest rate is the passive...”
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10
Published 2004
International Monetary Fund
“... integration, a bigger emphasis on transparency, and the recent massive buildup of foreign exchange reserves...”
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11
Published 1989
International Monetary Fund
“...The massive external debt burden of Sub-Saharan Africa has gained widespread attention as a serious...”
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12
by Rebelo, Sergio
Published 2001
International Monetary Fund
“... of the most striking regularities of the growth process—the massive reallocation of labor from agriculture...”
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13
Published 1979
International Monetary Fund
“.... In McNamara’s opinion, the “massive disparities” of living standards in the world are likely to continue...”
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14
by Piazza, Roberto
Published 2010
International Monetary Fund
“..., but has not reduced the relative cost of active (informed) investment strategies relative to passive (less...”
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15
Published 1998
International Monetary Fund
“.... This massive swing was owing to a major increase in the underlying oil surplus, a decline in the non-oil...”
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16
Published 2010
International Monetary Fund
“... consolidation proceeds. The global financial crisis followed on the heels of a massive terms-of-trade shock...”
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17
Published 1974
International Monetary Fund
“... massive disequilibrium in international payments. The average annual rate of inflation in industrial...”
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18
Published 1967
International Monetary Fund
“... that is capable of providing massive help to their economies. The paper highlights that tourism, like other...”
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19
Published 2012
International Monetary Fund
“... limited administrative and absorptive capacity. The damage caused by the earthquake has been massive...”
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20
Published 2000
International Monetary Fund
“...Recent economic and financial developments in Bangladesh were greatly marked by the massive floods...”