1
by Yang, Yuanchen
Published 2021
International Monetary Fund
...We differentiate the effects of passive institutional investors, which mainly refer to index funds...

2
by Rubio, Margarita
Published 2017
International Monetary Fund
...In this paper, we use a DSGE model to study the passive and time-varying implementation...

3
Published 1995
International Monetary Fund
... abolished its system of passively rediscounting selective commercial bank credits and the emphasis...

4
by Yang, Susan
Published 2010
International Monetary Fund
...A New Keynesian model allowing for an active monetary and passive fiscal policy (AMPF) regime and a...

5
by Luengnaruemitchai, Pipat
Published 2006
International Monetary Fund
... of appropriate assets. Asian Bond Fund 2, by creating a passively managed portfolio of local currency bonds...

6
by Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik
Published 2018
International Monetary Fund
... policies because (i) ITA constitutes a quasi-natural experiment as several “passive” signatories joined...

7
Published 2017
International Monetary Fund
..., liquidity management in the GCC countries has been based mainly on passive instruments. Abundant liquidity...

8
by Bilbiie, Florin
Published 2006
International Monetary Fund
...) becomes positive - that is, "non-Keynesian." Remarkably, in that case, a passive monetary policy rule...

9
by Nascimento, Jean-Claude
Published 1994
International Monetary Fund
... at limiting credit expansion. The passive policy stance in the CAMA contributed to a significant...

10
by Jeanne, Olivier
Published 2000
International Monetary Fund
... in the Krugman-Flood-Garber (KFG) model of speculative attacks. In that model, the interest rate is the passive...

11
by Piazza, Roberto
Published 2010
International Monetary Fund
..., but has not reduced the relative cost of active (informed) investment strategies relative to passive (less...

12
by Papaioannou, Michael
Published 2006
International Monetary Fund
... exchange rate risk management strategies, including tactical versus strategical and passive versus active...

13
by Airaudo, Marco
Published 2015
International Monetary Fund
... passive policy responses to inflation lead to determinacy and E-stability. Our results appear to be more...

14
by Brinkhoff, Jeroen
Published 2022
International Monetary Fund
... tends to be passive through the cycle—rather than risk-seeking...

15
by Bova, Elva
Published 2016
International Monetary Fund
... programs. Passive labor market policies, such as unemployment benefits, as well as labor taxation render...

16
by Cantore, Cristiano
Published 2017
International Monetary Fund
... monetary-fiscal rules with passive fiscal policy, designed for an environment with “normal shocks”, perform...

17
by Bains, Parma
Published 2023
International Monetary Fund
... jurisdictions. Depending on the effect of fintech, authorities may adopt a passive approach of monitoring...

18
by Kumhof, Michael
Published 2009
International Monetary Fund
... are determinate when both fiscal and monetary policy are passive...