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"justification" » "quantification"
"certification" » "identification"

2
Published 1979
International Monetary Fund
... right (SDR). The paper explores the basic economic justification for a General Department restructured...

3
by Fieleke, Norman
Published 1993
International Monetary Fund
... justification, reviews recent empirical studies of their efficacy, and examines their efficacy in Ireland, Spain...

4
by Tokarick, Stephen
Published 2006
International Monetary Fund
... for some countries, but it is not a justification for postponing tariff reductions; (iii) tariffs applied...

5
by Sahay, Ratna
Published 1998
International Monetary Fund
..., not without theoretical and empirical justification, is physical distance. This paper’s focus, however, lies...

6
Published 2009
International Monetary Fund
... and inspections, cutting the number of mandatory standards and easing certification procedures, strengthening...

7
by Irwin, Douglas
Published 1994
International Monetary Fund
... recent trade interventions might in principle have an economic justification under certain conditions...

8
by Guitián, Manuel
Published 1981
International Monetary Fund
... qu'ils sont actuellement appliqués. La brochure examine la justification du concept de conditionnalité et...

9
by Meredith, Guy
Published 2002
International Monetary Fund
... for exchange rate changes contains variables other than the interest differential, providing a justification...

10
Published 2024
International Monetary Fund
.... The paper discusses the four broad sets of considerations for assessing IP: justification, design, cost...

11
Published 2018
International Monetary Fund
... to provide certification for adequacy of technical provisions by an actuary as is currently required for life...

12
by Walton, Michael
Published 2011
International Monetary Fund
... and public sector firms in terms of sales and assets. Those with opposing views can, with justification...

13
Published 2010
International Monetary Fund
... Food Safety System Certification (FSSC). They suggested that increased labor market flexibility...

14
by Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier
Published 2023
International Monetary Fund
... justification for the often decried policy of ‘kicking the can down the road.’ Mapping the model...

15
by Kiff, John
Published 2012
International Monetary Fund
... supports: (i) reform initiatives to reduce the impact of CRAs' certification services; (ii) more stringent...

16
by Gordon, James
Published 1991
International Monetary Fund
...Equity and efficiency justifications are found for the Community’s Structural Funds which...

17
Published 2010
International Monetary Fund
... inflows, particularly into government bonds and Short-term Bank Indonesia certificates (SBIs...

18
by Mohommad, Adil
Published 2021
International Monetary Fund
...” certificates, and “white” certificates)—although stringency is not comparable across indices. Finally...

19
Published 1995
International Monetary Fund
... certificates were placed with the domestic banking system and Bank Indonesia sharply curtailed its foreign...

20
Published 2019
International Monetary Fund
... and commitments like signed contracts and certificates of work is fundamental for ensuring sufficient and timely...