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161
by Chamon, Marcos
Published 2006
International Monetary Fund
“.... A calibration using historical data suggests that the long-run prospects for lagging developing...”
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162
Published 2005
International Monetary Fund
“... percent in 2005 and 3¾ percent projected for 2006 are well above historical averages. Mexico and South...”
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163
by Bingham, Benedict
Published 2001
International Monetary Fund
“... on the basis of historical oil prices. These simulations reveal the presence of a sharp trade-off between price...”
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164
by Berkmen, Pelin
Published 2011
International Monetary Fund
“...With Japan’s public debt reaching historical levels, the need for fiscal consolidation...”
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165
by Kalonji, Kadima
Published 2008
International Monetary Fund
“.... The paper then employs a historical decomposition approach to pinpoint the sources of a marked decline...”
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166
by Brooks, Robin
Published 2004
International Monetary Fund
“... and their institutions mature, the value of exchange rate flexibility increases. This study assesses the historical...”
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167
by Ueda, Kenichi
Published 2007
International Monetary Fund
“.... We estimate the gains by comparing model simulations under the historical episode of financial...”
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168
by Taylor, Mark
Published 1993
International Monetary Fund
“... on the DEER and provides illustrative calculations of its historical significance. Finally, the paper derives...”
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169
by Brunner, Allan
Published 2000
International Monetary Fund
“...This paper examines the historical effects of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle...”
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170
by Chan-Lau, Jorge
Published 2020
International Monetary Fund
“... withdrawals—defined as withdrawals at a time when the daily COVID cases are high relative to their historical...”
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171
by Peiris, Shanaka
Published 2012
International Monetary Fund
“... in response to the historical distribution of exogenous shocks in a Pacific Island (Tonga). The empirical...”
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172
by Papaioannou, Michael
Published 2003
International Monetary Fund
“... American countries were based on longer-run economic fundamentals or on the confluence of historical...”
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173
by Xiao, Yingbin
Published 2004
International Monetary Fund
“... principles, to assess vulnerabilities retroactively in two historical country cases. The results indicate...”
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174
Published 2009
International Monetary Fund
“... extraordinarily high levels by international and historical standards, with the majority of the increase...”
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175
by El Qorchi, Mohammed
Published 2003
International Monetary Fund
“... predominantly in the Middle East and South Asia. The paper examines the historical and socioeconomic context...”
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176
Published 1971
International Monetary Fund
“... in capital. The paper offers a brief historical survey, drawing attention to factors leading...”
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177
by Rebei, Nooman
Published 2020
International Monetary Fund
“... turn out to be a bigger factor in historical oil price movements during the most recent decades, while...”
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178
Published 2015
International Monetary Fund
“... are unlikely to return to historical highs in the near future. The paper also provides theoretical...”
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179
by Stella, Peter
Published 1992
International Monetary Fund
“... taxes is auctioned off to the highest bidder. An analysis of the historical experience with tax farming...”
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180
Published 2005
International Monetary Fund
“... these systems since 2002 to better understand the interplay of historical, cultural, and economic factors...”