1 Table of Contents: “...Human evolution -- Anatomical differences between Neanderthals and modern humans -- African origin...”

2

3

4 Table of Contents: “...Origin of modern Europeans -- Genetic tools -- Neanderthal vs. modern humans -- Complete...”

5 Table of Contents: “...Historic principles leading to modern cancer treatments -- Specific reviews of surgery...”

6 Table of Contents: “... and the spread of modern humans from East Africa -- The spread of modern humans according to Y chromosome...”

7 Table of Contents: “..., Chinese and Tibetan, Indian and Greco-Roman -- Modern times: modern themes -- Not all obesities...”

8 Table of Contents: “...Types of genetic markers -- Oceania: divisions past and present -- How many dispersals of modern...”

9 Table of Contents: “...Patterns of genetic variation in Europe and the Neolithic -- Ancient DNA and anatomically modern...”

10 Table of Contents: “... (Modern high-profile examples of research misconduct) -- Motivations: why did they do it? -- Statistical...”

11 Table of Contents: “... in mammals -- Modern synthesis -- Phenotypic integration and modularity -- The generation of variation...”

12 Table of Contents: “... -- NK cell activation and inhibition -- Genetic studies in NK cells -- NK cells and modern therapies...”

13 Table of Contents: “...Identity by descent (IBD): mechanism -- Identity by descent (IBD): insight into modern humans...”

14 Table of Contents: “... the microbiota -- Domestication of microbes -- The effect of modern life on our microbiomes -- Probiotics...”

15 Table of Contents: “...There is a mismatch between what we were originally selected for and our modern environment...”

16 Table of Contents: “... vaccine -- COVID-19 vaccine -- Modern vaccine development -- Vaccines and politics...”

17 Table of Contents: “... vaccine -- COVID-19 vaccine -- Modern vaccine development -- Vaccines and politics...”

18 Table of Contents: “... learn from the past? -- The rise of meta-brands -- The early modern internet...”

19 Table of Contents: “...Contents: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) -- The three types of FTD -- Modern subtyping...”

20 Table of Contents: “... disorders in an evolutionary context -- The effect of novel modern environments on behavioral disorders...”