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2 Table of Contents: “... in the early republic -- Due convictions : contractual penal servitude and its discontents, 1818-1865...”

3 “... their commitment tells us about penal reform in an era when prisons were still new and carefully scrutinized...”

4 “...International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation = Fondation internationale pénale et pénitentiaire...”

5 Table of Contents: “... and the professional middle class / Magnus Hornqvist -- Penal spectatorship and the culture of punishment / Michelle...”

6 Table of Contents: “... Stephan Parmentier, Marta Valiñas and Elmar Weitekamp; 7. Shaping penal policy from above? The role...”

7 Table of Contents: “... and Colombia / Helena Alviar García -- Penal Populism in Emerging Markets : Human Rights and Democracy...”

8 Table of Contents: “... : Responding with Sound Penal Policy or The Sound of Alarm? / SpearIt -- Property Lawfare : Historical Racism...”

9 Table of Contents: “... and comparative criminal justice David Nelken; 8. The birth of the penal organization: why prisons were born...”

10 “... force of penal severity, seem unstoppable in the face of popular anxiety about crime...”

11 “... on Italian legal culture and that the kingdom's penal-reform movement was driven not by the radical...”

12 “... but not by social norms and, therefore, is rarely punished. He shows how penal codes categorize homicides by degree...”

13 “... justice in Africa, Charles Jalloh argues that the SCSL, as an innovative hybrid international penal...”