1 Table of Contents: “... Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing -- Scientific applications -- Optics -- Chemical and process engineering...”

2 Table of Contents: “... -- From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing -- Microlenses -- Direct lens manufacture --Multi-mode...”

3 “... is different for 4D printing and bio-printing. First of all, we need to tackle the complexity inherent...”