1 Table of Contents: “... encountering DNA damage -- External Causes for DNA Damage -- Effect of environmental carcinogens on cellular...”

2 Table of Contents: “..., Carcinogenicity and Hypersensitivity -- Protein Interactions at Material Surfaces -- Sterility and Infection...”

3 Table of Contents: “..., Toxicology, and Toxicologic Pathology of Nanomaterials -- Evaluating Carcinogenic Potential of Carbon...”

4 “... wastewater that are polluting and threatening the environment. Many of these dyes are carcinogenic, mutagenic...”

5 “... to be potentially mutagenic and carcinogenic. Finally, and most importantly, the last chapter introduces...”

6 “... threat due to their toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity and their biotransformation products...”

7 “.... Aesthetic pollution, toxicity, persistent, and carcinogenicity are some of the adverse effects of dyes...”