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3 Table of Contents: “... -- Designing for learning – shorter time frames -- Designing for learning – longer time frames -- Learner...”

4 “... health threat. Obesity shortens life expectancy by increasing the risk of developing comorbidities...”

5 “... to shorten the path to a formal qualification: admission into a programme, reduced programme duration...”

6 “..., this will also enhance the participation in the culture of the neighbouring country and the shortening...”

7 “... by-product of academic socialization. Since the Bologna Reform with its shorter degree programmes, however...”

8 “... The book provides a reflection of selected issues in education in a form of shorter texts which can...”

9 “... of shorter or longer school days or school years, how much time should be allotted to various subjects...”

10 “.... Attention is given to the findings of the Taunton Commission and the Bryce Commission and shorter reports...”

11 “... the implementation of dynamics algorithms on a computer: shorter, simpler code that is easier to write, understand...”

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13 “... if it is very up-to-date – loses more and more value if the life cycle of knowledge becomes shorter. Increased...”

14 “... minimally invasive approach include reduced intraoperative blood loss, less postoperative pain, and shorter...”

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