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2 Subjects: “...global optimization...”

3 Subjects: “...global...”

4 Subjects: “...Global-Malmquist-Luenberger index...”

5 Subjects: “...global research trend...”

6 Subjects: “...global warming...”

7 Subjects: “...Welkom's economy and global market forces...”

8 Subjects: “...global optimization problems...”

9 Subjects: “...global optimization...”

10 “.... In the last decade, increasing globalization of markets and Industry 4.0 have caused profound changes...”

11 “.... The interconnected long-term global shocks such as the coronavirus pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and catastrophic...”

12 “... century. However, whilst global sustainability programmes at international institutional levels are yet...”

13 “..., and visualization). This is evident in the global trend of Industry 4.0. The impact of these technologies is clear...”

14 “...The decarbonization of all sectors is essential in addressing the global challenge of climate...”