1 “... members of the European Union (EU). To do so, these nations had to meet certain EU accession requirements...”

2 “... at the subnational, national, and supranational levels, Gül Aldıkaçtı Marshall provides a detailed account of policy...”

3 “... processes, industrialization, urbanization, market integration, the formation of national states...”

4 “... Perspective’ held at CNR (National Scientific Council) and at Sapienza University in Rome (14–17 November 2018...”

5