1 Table of Contents: “..., bastion of the spectacular Rifāʿīs -- Scholastic Sufism of the Alexandrian Shādhiliyya -- The final steps...”

2 “... in expressing Islam. Finally, the thesis discusses the ways by which the pesantren reinforces religious morality...”

3 “..., and the final section of the book, which considers the significance of Java's religious history in global...”