1 “...This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th National Conference on New Trends...”

2 Table of Contents: “...NSF Eddie Bernice Johnson INCLUDES Initiative: TAPDINTO-STEM National Alliance for Students...”

3 “... the responsibility for this conference, but there are three national in terest groups that sent delegates...”

4 “... National Center for Scienti?c Research (CNRS), and was organized by the three co-editors...”

5 “... 18 contributed talks also presented, chosen by the int- national Program Committee from among 36...”

6