1 “... class in the Philippines. While the Philippines' record of economic growth has been sound, many East...”

2 “...-efficient economies in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The present study complements...”

3

4 “...The government will need increasingly rely on the middle class, whose income taxes will finance...”

5 “... in poverty by nearly half and an increase in the size of its middle class. Income inequality also decreased...”

6

7 “... and overviews for GDP, fiscal, debt and poverty indicators for the developing countries of the Middle East...”

8 “... and build a large and secure middle class: 1. economic management for diversification, to strengthen...”

9 “... of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region as an essential step to integrate their economies...”

10 “... to the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region's proximity to the Sahara Desert, the region is one...”

11 “...Economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) has been weak since the global financial...”

12 “...Land management in the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) is facing important challenges...”

13

14 “... security in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. After some background, this note contributes...”

15

16 “...According to the GovTech Maturity Index (GTMI) 2022 update for the Middle East and North Africa...”

17 “...Policy makers across the Middle East and North Africa have for many years articulated plans...”

18 “...Protracted crises in urban contexts of the Middle East and North Africa region present a growing...”

19 “... and overviews for GDP, fiscal, debt and poverty indicators for the developing countries of the Middle East...”

20