1

2 Subjects: “...History...”

3 “... policies. After a brief introduction, Chapter 3 starts by documenting the history of civil service and its...”

4 Subjects: “...Economic history / 21st century / Statistics...”

5 Subjects: “...Epidemics / Africa, West / History / 21st century...”

6 “...Malawi's economic growth has historically been undermined by exogenous, climate-induced shocks...”

7 “.... Historically, railway transported very large volumes of freight and provided important services for passengers...”

8 “..., as the US dollar has appreciated sharply against most other currencies to historically strong levels...”

9 “... the world. Vietnam has historically had very low greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but over the past two...”

10 “... incomplete. The first three clauses of the Freedom Charter-the historic 1955 document setting out the central...”

11 “... value chains; (iv) limited or expensive spatial connectivity and under-serviced historically...”

12 “.... However, TSFs have historically suffered more problems than water storage dams. Internationally, TSFs have...”

13 “... credit scores for consumers with limited credit histories, meet and facilitate know-your-customer...”

14 “.... Infrastructure development is a necessary but not sufficient condition to cope with water scarcity. Historically...”

15 “... to be strengthened if the national and subnational health goals are to be realized. Historically, health outcomes...”

16 “..., and promoted?; 2. Are civil servants from historically underrepresented groups, including women, being given...”

17 “.... 2020)-13 times the toll of the COVID-19 pandemic (WorldHealth Organization 2023). Historically, only...”

18 “.... The construction sector is historically an important sector in Yemen and should play a major role in recovery.The...”

19 “... than the region's non-indigenous population. Historically, Indigenous peoples have been marginalized...”

20 “.... Weakness in effective response mechanisms and strategies for dealing with natural hazards has historically...”