1 “... social safety net programs, claiming of rights and entitlements. The national identity card is used as a...”

2 “...Zambia provides a distinctive case of national identity management. Even from before independence...”

3 “... and that can be considered as assets. These are the national identity (CNIE), the civil register, the children...”

4 “... register and the National population register, the National identity (NID) card, and the Ubudehe social...”

5

6 “... to identification cards by phasing out the SWA and the current national identity card, while phasing...”