1 Table of Contents: “...Pleiotropy as a Rubik's Cube ("Repurposing" of genes in response to evolution) -- Complex...”

2 Table of Contents: “... -- PTHrP and gravity -- The origins of life: cellular evolution -- Oxygen/stretch and positive selection...”

3 Table of Contents: “... for alveolarization -- PTHrP, Glucocorticoid and ßAdrenergic Receptor gene duplications -- Evolution of Endothermy...”

4 Subjects: “...Biological Evolution...”

5 Subjects: “...Biological Evolution...”

6 Table of Contents: “... changes mediating evolution -- Cell communication as mechanism of novelty -- From phylogeny-ontogeny...”

7 Table of Contents: “...Evolution of endothermy -- PTHrP, Glucocorticoid and β-Adrenergic Receptor gene duplications...”

8 Subjects: “...Biological Evolution...”

9 Subjects: “...Biological Evolution...”

10 Table of Contents: “...Cholesterol’s critical role in the evolution of eukaryotes -- Vertical integration of calcium/lipid...”

11 Subjects: “...Biological Evolution...”

12 Table of Contents: “...Rationale for homeostatic change as evolution -- Historic perspective on homeostasis -- Lung...”

13 Table of Contents: “...The evolution of the vertebrate lung -- Vertebrate evolution from unicellular organisms...”

14 Table of Contents: “...Simplification of structure and function as reverse evolution -- Chronic diseases & pathologies...”