1 Table of Contents: “... courage and devotion -- On the history of deformation phosphenes and the idea of internal light generated...”

2 Table of Contents: “... an-Nafis (b. ca. 1210, d. 1288) -- History of institutions and disciplines -- The treatment of eye diseases...”

3 Table of Contents: “... -- The lacrimal surgery of Petrus Camper and his contemporaries -- History of Institutions and Disciplines...”

4 Table of Contents: “...The history of stereoscopy -- Helmholtz, the first reformer of ophthalmology -- Christoph...”