1 “... gained access to equity and corporate bond financing. Domestic markets also helped some corporations...”

2 “... gained access to equity and corporate bond financing. Domestic markets also helped some corporations...”

3 Subjects: “...Corporations / Valuation / Mathematical models...”

4 “... related to the expansion of global nonfinancial corporate debt after the 2008-09 global financial crisis...”

5 “..., using data on corporate bond and syndicated loan markets. Contrary to claims in the literature based...”

6 “...This paper documents how firms in Arab countries issue equity, corporate bonds, and syndicated...”

7 “... and syndicated loan markets and switches across them impact corporate debt maturity. Using world issuance...”

8 “... is not based on government programs, yet policy action might help reduce the cost of providing financing...”