1 “...This paper measures and compares fragmentation in aid sectors. Past studies focused on aggregate...”

2 “...Aid ineffectiveness, fragmentation, and volatility have already been highlighted by scholars...”

3 “...This paper presents stylised facts about development aid and capital flows to developing countries...”

4 “...Over the past decade we have witnessed a double convergence. Aid donors have developed a growing...”

5 “... direct investment (FDI) or public development aid, but rarely in relation to portfolio flows in emerging...”

6 “... decade, generating inflows of $1 400 billion, more than all OECD countries' aid to developing economies...”

7 “..., asset managers, private equity firms, etc.) and aid donors remains to be fully exploited. Banks, private...”

8 “... que l'aide au développement, par exemple, comme première source de financement pour les marchés...”

9 “... milliards de dollars - soit plus que la totalité de l'aide des pays de l'OCDE aux pays en développement...”