1 “... finance the increase in long-term spending with only one tax instrument as it would require a massive rise...”

2 “...Turkey is recovering from its most severe recession in several decades. The massive contraction...”

3 “...In the wake of the Great Recession, a massive monetary policy stimulus was provided in the main...”

4 “... managers aim to secure non-interrupted funding at lowest medium-term costs subject to risks. Massive crisis...”