1 “..., patents, venture capital investments, and firms. Additionally, it includes two case studies that examine...”

2 “.... It highlights positive impacts like increased venture capital investment in fintech start-ups. It points out...”

3 Table of Contents: “... Perspective Experiences in MENA and Non-MENA Countries -- Venture Capital Development in MENA Countries...”

4 “..., including credit guarantees, leasing, venture capital and capital market operations, as well as public...”

5 “... investment that generates new technological expertise, to interest investors in innovation (venture capital...”

6 “... in areas such as R&D, high-level skills generation and venture capital finance. These strengths need...”