1 “... from the 1990s and newly-collected historical data on debt traded in London during 1870–1913, a...”

2 “...We draw on a newly collected historical dataset of fiscal variables for a large panel of countries...”

3 “... historical database on average effective government borrowing costs for 55 countries over up to 200 years. We...”

4 “... globalization (1870-1913 and the present time). The data are drawn from primary sources for the historical...”