1 Table of Contents: “...Introduction -- Atmospheric Changes and Observations -- Atmospheric Changes and Observations...”

2 Table of Contents: “...Introduction to GNSS -- Atmospheric delays and Multipath -- Ground-based GNSS Atmospheric Sensing...”

3 “...), are capable of measuring small changes of the Earths shape and atmosphere, as well as surface characteristics...”

4 Table of Contents: “... and spectroscopic observations of exoplanet transit events -- Photochemistry of Terrestrial Exoplanet Atmospheres...”

5 “..., geodetic atmosphere, geodetic geophysics and geodetic mass transport associated with the ocean, hydrology...”

6 “... and atmospheric delays. Furthermore, varied GNSS applications are demonstrated and evaluated in hybrid positioning...”