1 “...This paper first takes a historical perspective, studying the implications of the oil boom...”

2 “... and illiquidity. This has historically led to high and persistent levels of nonperforming loans (NPLs), which...”

3 “... also been examined. Current arrangements have historically worked well and are based on a culture...”

4 “... risen, the exchange rate is historically high, and credit maintains a high growth rate. Increasing...”

5 “... composition of each entity, or type of entity, is shaped by the nature of its business, historic policy...”

6 “... concerns. Very loose monetary policy has driven interest rates down to historically low levels...”

7 “... provides historical information on these. The introduction to the volume provides a summary of recent...”

8 “... and debtor positions are at historical peaks and about four times larger than in the early 1990s. Short-term...”

9 “... countries in 2012, AREAER Online contains historical data published in previous issues of the AREAER...”

10 “... sovereign bonds have surged in emerging markets during the pandemic. With public debt at historically high...”

11 “... contains historical data published in previous issues of the AREAER. It is searchable by year, country...”

12 “... 185 members, including historical information, along with entries for Hong Kong SAR (People's Republic...”

13 “... in the global financial system as financial conditions and risk premiums “normalize” from historically low...”