101 “... and financial sector face significant cyclical and structural challenges and risks to the outlook. Owing to a...”

102 “...This Selected Issues paper examines—through the lenses of a structural model of global value chains...”

103 “... is essential as structural shifts weigh on the medium-term outlook. With the economy being impacted...”

104 “... reduction objectives for 2030. Structural reforms are necessary to ensure continued income convergence...”

105 “... Area (EA) depend on implementing a critical mass of inter-related fiscal, financial, and structural...”

106 “... an adaptive learning structural model. A structural model incorporating adaptive learning features is well...”

107 “... in unprecedented strains in global trade, commodity and financial markets. Pursuing structural reforms is expected...”

108 “... environment. Some important structural reforms took place in 2022. Risks are tilted to the downside, related...”

109 “... targeted financial policies to underpin financial stability and structural reforms to raise productivity...”

110 “... that began in 2011, reflecting structural constraints, continued in 2013 despite accommodative policies. Real...”

111 “... be beneficial. Reforms to ensure better enforcement of contracts and collateral would help bring down structural...”

112 “... measures and ambitious structural reforms implemented in the wake of the crisis under the IMF-supported...”

113 “... is to keep adjusting to changing circumstances. Over the medium term, structural reforms are needed...”

114 “...The paper identifies France’s structural reforms that would yield the largest competitiveness gains...”

115 “... structural changes. This paper summarizes some of the main drivers behind the social dispersion, which pre...”

116 “... simple and credible rule with a medium-term fiscal anchor set in structural terms...”

117 “... participation, and a large infrastructure gap. In a complex political environment, the structural reform...”

118 “... 3 percent of GDP last year. But structural challenges persist, with still high unemployment, weak...”

119 “... challenges. Executive Directors suggest the need for some structural reforms...”

120 “... structural reforms needed for Greece to liberalize its economy and prosper within the euro area in the long...”