1
Published 2013
International Monetary Fund
... cohesion and avoiding a downward spiral of economic and political malaise calls for urgent implementation...

2
Published 2005
International Monetary Fund
... years if Guinea-Bissau is to break through the downward spiral of declining economic activity...

3
Published 2012
International Monetary Fund
... of the banking and sovereign crisis since the Summer of 2011. It also characterizes the downward spirals at play...