1
by Crivelli, Ernesto
Published 2012
International Monetary Fund

2
by Gupta, Sanjeev
Published 1999
International Monetary Fund
Subjects: ...Contracting Out...

3
by Clements, Benedict
Published 2013
International Monetary Fund
..., crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector...

4
by Clements, Benedict
Published 2013
International Monetary Fund
... consumers, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private...

5
by Clements, Benedict
Published 2019
International Monetary Fund
.... In developing economies, rising social spending tends to crowd out military outlays, but this is not the case...

6
by Gupta, Sanjeev
Published 2007
International Monetary Fund
..." individuals and households, and that the effective use of such flows can mitigate the costs of skilled out...

7
by Verhoeven, Marijn
Published 1998
International Monetary Fund
... for the poor. However, if the social impact turns out to be larger than projected, it would be worthwhile...

8
by Crivelli, Ernesto
Published 2016
International Monetary Fund
... the potential negative effect of foreign aid on tax revenues. The analysis—carried out on panel data covering...

9
by Gupta, Sanjeev
Published 2014
International Monetary Fund
... and invest, or how to smooth out revenue volatility, and deal with exhaustibility issues should precede any...