1

2 “... transition economies during 1992-2001. Unlike most previous studies using cross-country regressions...”

3 “...Pension reform is high on the policy agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies...”

4

5 “... responses for the key fiscal policy challenges that both advanced and emerging economies will be facing...”

6 “... in 25 emerging market economies from 1980 to 2001. The results show that large and back-loaded fiscal...”

7 Subjects: “...Economic Growth of Open Economies...”

8 Subjects: “...Economic Growth of Open Economies...”

9 “.... Military spending in developing economies reacts to improvements in security conditions and military...”

10 “...Pension reform is high on the agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies, for many...”

11 “... economies and how tax and expenditure policies have impacted on these trends. It will discuss how tax...”

12 “... market economies. The paper then presents recommendations for designing and implementing appropriate...”

13 “... the transitional dynamics of a stylized economy during the boom period and the nature of the macroeconomic...”

14 “..., thereby moving an economy towards ‘sustainable’ development...”

15 “... in the government subsidy raises petroleum prices and production costs throughout the economy. Consumer demand...”

16 “...Using a panel of 30 emerging market economies from 1997 to 2007, this paper investigates...”

17 “... the income distribution unchanged even after positive or negative shocks to an economy. This is referred...”

18 “... than other developing countries, largely reflecting outcomes in the transition economies. Further...”

19 “... derived from the narrative approach in 17 advanced economies during 1978 – 2015, the paper shows...”

20 “...This paper analyzes the experience of 99 advanced and developing economies in restoring fiscal...”