1 “... and the University of Tokyo, carried out a business survey on the licensing-out of patents. The goal...”

2 “... the share of universities (as opposed to government labs) is higher, in countries where the share of defence...”

3 “... performance of research (in public laboratories or universities) are the major policy tools in the field...”

4 “... in productivity growth. The effect is larger in countries where the share of universities (as opposed...”