1 “... in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) shows differences between oil exporters and others, while a few...”

2 “... for choosing different approaches e.g. in maturities and target market. It provides evidence on the range...”

3 “... of idiosyncratic support, approaching it from an operational perspective; highlighting different approaches adopted...”

4 “... in different collateral frameworks. It then considers the risks of adverse selection. The paper concludes...”

5 “... offer a different interpretation of changes in CB and banks’ balance sheets, with direct implications...”