1 “... would not have enrolled in higher education otherwise (i.e., the expansion or democratization margin...”

2 “... of short-cycle higher education programs (SCPs) and their students' academic and labor market outcomes. A...”

3 Subjects: “...Higher Education...”

4 “...Short-cycle higher education programs last between one and three years and capture approximately 20...”

5 “...Short-cycle higher education programs form skilled human capital in two or three years...”