1 “...This work contributes to the definition and measurement of patent quality. It proposes a wide array...”

2 “...Indicators based on patents provide a good measure of the innovative performance and technology...”

3 “...Patent indicators - within the science and technology (S&T) context - are used to measure inventive...”

4 “...This work proposes a characterisation of the patenting behaviours of firms. It relies on patent...”

5 “... should be combined; the calculation of citation lags; use of International Patent Classification (IPC...”

6 “...The Patent Cooperation Treaty provides the possibility to seek patent rights in a large number...”

7 “...-member countries, based on international comparable patent indicators. Patent data are frequently used...”

8 “..., the study identifies AI-related patents protected in the United States in 2000-18. Among those, "core" AI...”

9 “...-data Lab infrastructure, and, in particular, on Intellectual Property (IP) rights data (patents...”

10 “...) and patents, it finds a marked increase in AI-related developments over recent years. Since 2015, AI-related...”

11 “...The OECD REGPAT database presents patent data that have been linked to regions according...”