1 “... the past decades. But the international fragmentation of production appears to have lost momentum and GVCs...”

2 “... may be slower than in the past...”

3 “... been argued that the growing fragmentation of production within global value chains (GVCs) in the past...”

4 “... deindustrialisation and offshoring have dominated the news about manufacturing during the past decades, recent years...”

5 “...The past decades have witnessed a rapid globalisation of economic activity which has significantly...”