1 “... anniversary of the Florence University PhD course in Mediaeval History. It offers, first and foremost...”

2 “.... Centred on the experience of Florence, but open to comparison with that of other parts of Italy...”

3 “... Studi sulla civiltà comunale of the University of Florence, and offers a fine overview...”

4 “..., Florence and the Valdinievole), between the beginning of the thirteenth and the mid fourteenth century...”