1
by Akitoby, Bernardin
Published 2006
International Monetary Fund
...This paper introduces fiscal policy in a model of sovereign risk spreads ("spreads"). Using panel...

2
by Stratmann, Thomas
Published 2009
International Monetary Fund
..., political risk tends to increase them, and financial markets tend to view election years negatively...

3
by Inchauste, Gabriela
Published 2004
International Monetary Fund
... spending to output. Output volatility and financial risk, on the other hand, contribute...

4
by Akitoby, Bernardin
Published 2018
International Monetary Fund
... compliance areas (risk-based audits, registration, filing, payment, and reporting)...

5
by Akitoby, Bernardin
Published 2014
International Monetary Fund
... challenges and risks. First of all, it may be difficult to create higher inflation, as evidenced by Japan...

6
by Akitoby, Bernardin
Published 2019
International Monetary Fund
... managing compliance risks through strengthening taxpayer segmentation (often beginning with strengthening...