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"hard currency" » "based currency", "world currency", "a currency"

1
by Koen, Vincent
Published 1991
International Monetary Fund

2
by Kochanowski, Jerzy
Published 2017
Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
Subjects: ...Hard currencies...

3
by Richardson, Scott
Published 2022
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Table of Contents: ... -- Security Selection -- Credit Sensitive Assets -- Security Selection -- Emerging Markets (Hard Currency...

4
by Papageorgiou, Evan
Published 2021
International Monetary Fund
...An interesting disconnect has taken shape between local currency- and hard currency-denominated...

5
by Miller, Marcus
Published 1992
International Monetary Fund
...In this paper three possible reasons are examined for a sluggish inflation response to a hard...

6
by Gonzalez, Alvaro S.
Published 2017
The World Bank
... of hard currency earnings, accounting for nearly half of exports. However, the anticipated job-rich...

7
by Arslanalp, Serkan
Published 2014
International Monetary Fund
... by foreign investors in local and hard currency, based on a similar approach that was used for advanced...

8
Published 2018
International Monetary Fund
... decline in reserves that may threaten the sustainability of the hard currency peg with the South African...

9
by Arslanalp, Serkan
Published 2014
International Monetary Fund
... by foreign investors in local and hard currency, based on a similar approach that was used for advanced...

10
by Mitchell, Cameron Scott
Published 2009
ANU E Press
... the OPK's saving grace. Their orders introduced hard currency back into the industry and went a long way...

11
by Parker, Marty
Published 2012
McGraw-Hill
... culture can generate hard-currency results. But Marty Parker has known this for years. Since 2003, his...

12
Published 1994
Springer US
... to produce new types of oil. Many nations lack the power to purchase fats ,and oil due to shortages in hard...

13
by Seidman, Dov
Published 2007
John Wiley & Sons
...-are now the hard currency of success and the ultimate drivers of efficiency, performance, innovation...

14
by Mourmouras, Alex
Published 2000
International Monetary Fund
...Large stocks of U.S. dollars and other hard currencies circulate in the transition economies...

15
by Guscina, Anastasia
Published 2014
International Monetary Fund
... alternative for many countries. As bonds issued in the international markets are typically denominated in hard...

16
Published 1998
Springer Netherlands
... evidence of these moves is the introduction of hard currencies, the reduction in the size of the public...