1 Table of Contents: “... Politics of Education Reforms in India: A Case of De Facto Privatization in University of Delhi Through NEP...”

2 “... schools, and developing nations where formal and de facto policies promote more free-market approaches...”

3 “... become de-facto standards in educational and psychological measurement, including in item response theory...”

4 “... the multiple choice questions tests introduced in the 1950s the de facto gold standard for “quality” assessment...”

5