1 “... in policy rates, alleviating the risk of hitting the zero lower bound of nominal interest rates and falling...”

2 “... suggesting that periods when short-term interest rates have been persistently and significantly below what...”

3 “... for their fundamental drivers such as population, income and interest rates, this paper produces scenarios...”

4 “... vs variable interest rates and typical maturities. The paper then discusses policies that can...”

5 “... gaps influence policy-controlled interest rates and are in principle important indicators to guide...”

6 “... interest-rate tools to their limits and deploying a wide range of unconventional measures. This paper...”