Drivers of Corporate Cash Holdings in Japan Japan

In Japan, corporate savings have risen since 2000 in line with profits. A large share of the additional savings was kept as cash holdings (i.e., cash and short-term investments) rather than used for investment. Building on a rich literature, this paper identifies two additional drivers of corporate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kim, Seho
Other Authors: Lopez Murphy, Pablo, Xu, Rui
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund 2023
Series:Selected Issues Papers
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: International Monetary Fund - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Drivers of Corporate Cash Holdings in Japan  |b Japan  |c Seho Kim, Pablo Lopez Murphy, Rui Xu 
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651 4 |a Japan 
653 |a Financial frictions 
653 |a Public finance & taxation 
653 |a Taxes 
653 |a Corporations 
653 |a Intangible Capital 
653 |a National accounts 
653 |a International organization 
653 |a Business Taxes and Subsidies 
653 |a International institutions 
653 |a Tax allowances 
653 |a International Economics 
653 |a Personal Finance -Taxation 
653 |a Macroeconomics 
653 |a Tax administration and procedure 
653 |a Capacity 
653 |a Economic theory 
653 |a Taxation 
653 |a Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies 
653 |a Capital 
653 |a Income tax 
653 |a Effective tax rate 
653 |a Investment 
653 |a Economic Theory 
653 |a Monetary economics 
653 |a International agencies 
653 |a Economic forecasting 
653 |a Economic theory & philosophy 
653 |a Mergers, Acquisitions, Restructuring, Corporate Governance 
653 |a Corporate income tax 
653 |a Saving and investment 
653 |a Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General 
653 |a Financial Economics 
653 |a Investments: General 
653 |a Tax policy 
653 |a Corporate Taxation 
653 |a Corporate & business tax 
653 |a Monetary policy 
653 |a Intangible capital 
653 |a Money and Monetary Policy 
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700 1 |a Xu, Rui 
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520 |a In Japan, corporate savings have risen since 2000 in line with profits. A large share of the additional savings was kept as cash holdings (i.e., cash and short-term investments) rather than used for investment. Building on a rich literature, this paper identifies two additional drivers of corporate cash holdings using financial data of public and private Japanese firms. First, a higher share of intangible capital is associated with more cash holdings. This indicates the presence of financial frictions as intangible capital is not easily collateralizable. Such financial friction could be alleviated by shifting towards cash flow-based lending that is prevalent in the United States (US). Second, corporate tax cuts are associated with more cash holdings while having no significant effect on investment. Given the significant fiscal cost, the efficiency of corporate tax cuts should be re-evaluated