Administration of naloxone in a home or community setting a review of the clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and guidelines

Opioid overdose can induce acute respiratory and central nervous system depression that may lead to death. Recently the numbers of opioid-related deaths or hospitalizations have increased in Canada and there is an ongoing opioid crisis. Naloxone, a medication that temporarily blocks the effects of o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao, Yi-Sheng, Loshak, Hannah (Author)
Corporate Authors: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health Rapid Response Service
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Ottawa (ON) Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health December 18, 2019, 2019
Edition:Version 1.0
Series:CADTH rapid response report: summary with critical appraisal
Online Access:
Collection: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Administration of naloxone in a home or community setting  |h Elektronische Ressource  |b a review of the clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and guidelines  |c authors, Yi-Sheng Chao, Hannah Loshak 
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260 |a Ottawa (ON)  |b Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health  |c December 18, 2019, 2019 
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700 1 |a Loshak, Hannah  |e [author] 
710 2 |a Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health 
710 2 |a Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health  |b Rapid Response Service 
740 0 2 |a Administration of naloxone in a home or community setting 
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989 |b NCBI  |a National Center for Biotechnology Information 
490 0 |a CADTH rapid response report: summary with critical appraisal 
500 |a Preceded by: Administration of naloxone in a home or community setting. 20 June 2014 
856 4 0 |u https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554744  |3 Volltext 
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520 |a Opioid overdose can induce acute respiratory and central nervous system depression that may lead to death. Recently the numbers of opioid-related deaths or hospitalizations have increased in Canada and there is an ongoing opioid crisis. Naloxone, a medication that temporarily blocks the effects of opioids, has been advocated for a wider use in the communities. Naloxone works by competing for opioid receptors with opioids and remains active in the body for 20 to 90 minutes, shorter than most opioids. Without opioids, naloxone has little pharmacologic activity. Data from noncomparative studies suggest that naloxone use in a home or community setting for opioid overdose is associated with a low mortality rate. In Canada, take-home naloxone kits are available at most pharmacies without a prescription and are free in some provinces. This report aims to update a previous CADTH review on the clinical effectiveness and cost effectiveness of the administration of naloxone in a home or community setting, as well as to identify evidence-based guidelines for its use