Agricultural practices to improve soil carbon sequestration in rice paddy soils

Paddy rice systems are characterized by waterlogged conditions with high potential for CH4 emissions and soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the net global warming potential (GWP) of soil management considering SOC stock changes, and CH4 and N2O fluxes. Gr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ji Song, Hyeon
Other Authors: Kim, Pil Joo
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cambridge Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing 2023
Series:Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Directory of Open Access Books - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Agricultural practices to improve soil carbon sequestration in rice paddy soils  |h Elektronische Ressource 
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653 |a soil carbon sequestration 
653 |a Agronomy & crop production / bicssc 
653 |a net ecosystem carbon budget 
653 |a Sustainable agriculture / bicssc 
653 |a Soil science, sedimentology / bicssc 
653 |a Agricultural science / bicssc 
653 |a global warming potential 
653 |a methane 
653 |a rice paddy 
653 |a greenhouse gas intensity 
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520 |a Paddy rice systems are characterized by waterlogged conditions with high potential for CH4 emissions and soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the net global warming potential (GWP) of soil management considering SOC stock changes, and CH4 and N2O fluxes. Green manure application and straw retention slightly enhanced SOC stock, but highly increased net GWP due to high CH4 emissions. Aerobic pre-digestion of organic matter amended soils and water drainage during cropping are practices which significantly decrease net GWP. Moreover, silicate fertilizers with electron acceptors like oxidized iron and manganese also decrease net GWP. Biochar rather than compost as a stable organic amendment significantly increases SOC while decreasing net GWP. In conclusion, the combined management of organic amendments, aerobic pre-digestion, water drainage, and fertilizers could be a promising way to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and favor C sequestration in rice paddies.